Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm Vs. Premature Ventricular Contraction (Couplet) on Your Watch ECG

AIVR PVC ECG
Qaly Heart
Qaly is built by Stanford engineers and cardiologists, including Dr. Marco Perez, a Stanford Associate Professor of Medicine, Stanford Cardiac Electrophysiologist, and Co-PI of the Apple Heart Study.

Key Takeaways

Got other questions on AIVR or PVC? See the Qaly guides on AIVR and PVC:

Introduction

In the realm of ECG interpretation, you may encounter various heart rhythms, each with its characteristics and implications. In this article, we're exploring the comparison between accelerated idioventricular rhythm (AIVR) and premature ventricular contraction (PVC) couplet, two rhythms you may see on your watch ECG. By understanding "AIVR vs PVC," you can better interpret your watch ECG and stay proactive in your heart health journey. Let’s dive in.

What’s Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm (AIVR)?

Accelerated idioventricular rhythm (AIVR) is a type of heart rhythm where the ventricles (lower chambers of the heart) beat faster than usual, between 50 and 100 beats per minute. This rhythm often occurs when an extra, abnormal electrical source in the ventricles starts firing rapidly.

Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm read on an Apple Watch ECG through the Qaly app.
Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm read on an Apple Watch ECG through the Qaly app.

On an ECG, AIVR is recognized by wide and bizarre QRS complexes, which show that the electrical signals are coming from the ventricles instead of the usual location. There are no associated P waves, or the P waves may not align with the QRS complexes, indicating that the rhythm is independent of normal atrial activity. 

Here’s more on what AIVR looks like on your watch ECG.

AIVR read on an Apple Watch ECG through the Qaly app.
AIVR read on an Apple Watch ECG through the Qaly app.

What’s a PVC Couplet?

Premature ventricular contractions occur when the ventricles — the lower chambers of the heart — beat prematurely. In an ECG, this looks like an early, wide, and bizarre-looking QRS complex that is not preceded by a P wave, and often followed by a compensatory pause. A PVC couplet is when two consecutive PVCs occur without an intervening normal heartbeat. 

PVC Couplet read on a Kardia ECG through the Qaly app.
PVC Couplet read on a Kardia ECG through the Qaly app.


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PVC Couplet read on a Samsung Watch ECG through the Qaly app.
PVC Couplet read on a Samsung Watch ECG through the Qaly app.

Here’s more on what a PVC couplet looks like on your watch ECG.

What’s the Difference Between Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm and PVC Couplet?

When comparing "AIVR vs PVC couplet," the first distinction lies in their ECG presentation. While both rhythms involve wide, abnormal QRS complexes, AIVR is a sustained rhythm and runs for 3 or more consecutive beats, whereas a PVC couplet is an interruption to the normal rhythm.

AIVR is typically a benign rhythm and often requires no treatment, while PVC couplets, particularly if frequent, may warrant further investigation to rule out underlying heart conditions.

Both these rhythms highlight the importance of regular heart rhythm monitoring using tools like a watch ECG. By understanding what different rhythms look like and what they mean, you can better manage your heart health.

Remember, while your watch ECG is a powerful tool, it does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for any concerns about your heart rhythm or health. Stay informed, stay proactive, and stay heart healthy!

Still Not Sure if It’s Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm or PVC Couplet on Your ECG?

Differentiating between AIVR vs PVC couplet on your ECG can be tricky. If you’re still looking for help interpreting your ECG further, check out the Qaly app on App Store or Play Store. On Qaly, human experts will interpret your ECGs within minutes, day or night. Try out the Qaly app today!

Wondering if it's AIVR or PVC Couplet? On the Qaly app, human experts will interpret your ECGs for AIVR and PVC Couplet within minutes. Get started today.

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Wondering if it's AIVR or PVC Couplet? On the Qaly app, human experts will interpret your ECGs for AIVR and PVC Couplet within minutes. Get started today.

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